Choosing Your College Major

So, What Are You Going to Do With Your Life?

Some students start college knowing exactly what they'd like to major in. Others don't know what to major in, or have a career goal but no knowledge of what majors will get them there. Most find themselves switching majors during college. Here are some tips, no matter where you fall in this range.

What is a college major?

You're required to major in a specific academic subject (or professional field) to demonstrate sustained, high-level work in one field. Depending on the college, you might be able to major in two fields, have a major and a minor, or even create your own major.

When should I declare a major?

At most colleges, you aren't required to declare a major until the end of your sophomore year. If you're in a two-year degree program, you'll probably select a major at the start because your course of studies is much shorter.

How do I choose?

First- and second-year students usually take more general courses while they try and decide on a major. After this initial shopping period, coursework becomes more focused and specific. Make sure that you have genuine interest, though. You don't want to choose a major by process of elimination—that could take a while.

Take courses in areas that appeal to you, then try and focus on a subject that will interest and motivate you. You'll do better, and your motivation will continue through college and into a job.

What if I want to go to grad school?

If you think law school, medical school, or grad school is in your future, some schools offer preprofessional advising programs (such as premed or prelaw). These programs are not the same as majors—you'll still need to choose a major in another subject. As long as you fulfill a grad school's course requirements, it really doesn't matter what you major in.

Does my major dictate my profession?

Sometimes. If you specialize in something like nursing, accounting, or engineering, you're learning a specific trade and will likely continue with that. Most majors, however, prepare you for a range of careers that you can be trained to handle once you graduate. For most students, picking a college major is not the same as picking a career. It will be up to you to pursue what you like.

Remember, you're not alone. Choosing a major is usually done with the help of academic and peer advisors.